Vacuum
Standards for TVAC testing:
ESA Thermal vacuum outgassing test for the screening of space materials
Materials
Standard for Spacecraft Materials
From NASA-STD-6016B, STANDARD MATERIALS AND PROCESSES REQUIREMENTS FOR SPACECRAFT, Section 4.2.3.6 Thermal Vacuum Stability:
…Acceptance criteria as follows:
≤0.1 percent collected volatile condensable materials (CVCM).
≤1.0 percent total mass loss (TML) less water vapor recovery (WVR), except that a higher mass loss is permitted if this mass loss has no effect on the functionality of the material itself and no effect on the functionality of any materials, components, or systems that could be adversely affected by the subject mass loss. Many materials contain absorbed water, but the loss of absorbed water does not normally affect functionality; so the WVR (a measure of the total water vapor lost in the ASTM E595-15 test) is subtracted from the TML.
… [for] surfaces with optical properties. The approach taken depends on the specific program needs but may include lowering the CVCM requirement to ≤0.01 percent CVCM, use of optical surfaces in testing to characterize the effects of deposition, or measurement of outgassing deposition rates as functions of source and target temperature
Test data for materials:
NASA outgassing data: http://outgassing.nasa.gov (backup copy of table: https://gist.github.com/douglase/59f60f348acc1364048a78d0299af434)
ESA Materials database (not maintained): http://esmat.esa.int/
Space Materials Database: https://www.spacematdb.com/spacemat/
Other resources
Materials in Vacuum FAQ; The Kurt J. Lesker Company’s TechInfo Department.
Thermal Vacuum Topic; Small Satellite Reliability Initiative (SSRI) Knowledge Base.
Finckenor, Miria M. 2016. “Materials for Spacecraft. Chapter 6.”.
Dunn, Barrie D. 2016. Materials and Processes: For Spacecraft and High Reliability Applications.
Pereira, A. M., G. Pimenta, and B. D. Dunn. 2008. “Assessment of Chemical Conversion Coatings for the Protection of Aluminium Alloys.” ESA Scientific & Technical Memoranda 276. n.d. Accessed January 19, 2018.
Cleaning parts:
Detailed Optical Smallsat Cleaning Procedure <space_optics_lab_plan>